OUR WILLINGNESS TO BECOME INVOLVED in the anti-rape movement deserves support and praise. Readers are invited to add to their own recollections to this history in the comments section. It was written as a section in CALCASA’s 2003 publication, Support for Survivors: Training for Sexual Assault Counselors. The following text was written by Gillian Greensite, Director of Rape Prevention Education at the University of California, Santa Cruz. History of Violence as a Public Health Issue.pdf.Violence Against Women Prevention Timeline.

The best sexual violence prevention strategies combine the socio-political analysis of the feminist anti-rape movement and the systematic approach to promoting healthy behaviors central to public health theory. Primary prevention involves developing comprehensive strategies that stop violence before initial perpetration or victimization, especially those that make community and society-level changes. These educational activities established the foundation which eventually led to an improved criminal justice response to sexual violence, expanded healthcare services such as Sexual Assault Examinations, and funding for a wide range of sexual assault prevention and intervention programs (especially the federal Violence Against Women Acts of 1994, 2000, and 2005).Ī focus on primary prevention emerged as the public health field recognized violence as a public health issue in 1985 (Koop, 1986) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention began addressing sexual violence in 2001 (NCIPC, 2002). Initial efforts focused on raising awareness about the prevalence and impact of the experience of rape, bringing forward the voices of survivors, and emphasizing the need for dedicated resources. Background of Prevention of Violence Against Women Workįrom the beginning of the anti-rape movement in the early 1970s, education has been an important component of the response to sexual violence.

When was rape first recordee